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A unit trust is a mutual investment fund where many of investors, most of whom know little about saving in this way, benefit from greater security and better economies of scale than if they had invested directly in company shares.
Unit trusts provide a way for you to invest in shares, bonds, cash and other securities without requiring a detailed knowledge of the markets. Each unit trust has specific objectives and a portfolio manager who aims to achieve the purpose of the portfolio through an investment strategy. This is done by investing the pool of money in the fund in a variety of underlying assets.
Although there are a number of benefits to investing in a unit trust, such as the fact that a unit trust may be purchased for less than R100 a month, it is vital to remember that economic markets fluctuate. In order to gain the most from your unit trust investment, equity unit trusts should ideally be kept for a period of three to five years at least.
This way the daily fluctuations are ignored and you can benefit from the expected gradual long-term growth in the market.
So can unit trusts actually make you rich? Some investment experts say a "yes", but don't expect to make money overnight.
Over the past five years, the average general equity fund has produced about 28% while the All Share index about 25%. So the average professional fund manager produced a return of about 2% more than an index tracker could have delivered.
Unit trusts can certainly help people foster their savings and grow wealth. When you invest in an equity fund, you are investing in a basket of companies a professional investor believes will rise in value.